How Long Can You Keep Your Teeth With Periodontal Disease?

When dealing with gum disease, a common concern is how long you can keep your teeth with periodontal disease. In this article, we’ll discuss the stages of gum disease, its impact on the longevity of your teeth, and what can be done to help keep them. Understanding the progression of periodontal disease and the importance of timely care is key to maintaining your oral health. 

If you live in Utah and need help with periodontal disease, give us a call or click the button below to request an appointment. We have offices in Salt Lake City and South Jordan. 

How Long Can You Keep Your Teeth With Periodontal Disease?

The time frame for which you can keep your teeth while suffering from periodontal disease varies significantly depending on several factors. These include the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the effectiveness of the treatment, and how well you adhere to good oral hygiene practices.

What is Periodontal Disease? 

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It’s primarily caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates on teeth and gums, leading to infection and inflammation. If left untreated, it can progress, affecting the bone and tissues that hold teeth in place, potentially leading to tooth loss. 

Gingivitis vs. Periodontal Disease 

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are both conditions related to oral health, but they differ in severity, causes, and implications for overall dental well-being. 

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. It’s usually caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not adequately removed by brushing and flossing, it produces toxins that irritate the gum tissue, leading to gingivitis. Symptoms often include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. 

Periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, is a more advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. In periodontitis, the inflammation extends from the gums to the bone and supporting structures of the teeth. This can lead to the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums, where bacteria can accumulate and cause further damage. As the disease progresses, these pockets deepen, potentially leading to bone loss and eventual tooth loss. Unlike gingivitis, the damage caused by periodontal disease is often irreversible, but its progression can be slowed or halted with proper treatment.

Can Periodontal Disease Be Cured? 

Periodontal disease, once it progresses to more advanced stages, can’t be completely cured, but it can be effectively managed. The primary goal of treatment is to control the infection and stop further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. 

Treatment typically involves a thorough cleaning of the pockets around the teeth to prevent damage to the surrounding bone. Advanced cases may require surgical procedures to restore supportive tissues. Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, are essential for preventing further progression of the disease. 

Periodontal Disease Stages 

Periodontal disease progresses through several stages, each with increasing severity and impact on oral health: 

• Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage, marked by gum inflammation without affecting the bone or surrounding tissues. It’s caused by plaque accumulation and often manifests as red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care. 
• Early Periodontitis: In this stage, the infection and inflammation spread from the gums to the bone and fibers that hold the teeth in place. There may be mild bone loss and the formation of shallow pockets around the teeth. Early periodontitis requires more extensive treatment to prevent further progression. 
• Moderate Periodontitis: This stage is characterized by increased destruction of bone and fibers supporting the teeth, with deeper pocket formation and more significant gum recession. There may be noticeable symptoms such as gum sensitivity, bleeding, and bad breath. Treatment at this stage is crucial to prevent extensive damage and tooth loss.
• Advanced Periodontitis: In the most severe stage, there is extensive bone loss and the fibers supporting the teeth are severely damaged. Teeth may become loose or shift, affecting bite and chewing. Advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and requires complex treatment, which may include surgical interventions.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease 

Periodontal disease often begins with subtle symptoms that may be easy to overlook. As the disease progresses, these symptoms become more pronounced and can significantly impact oral health. Key symptoms include: 

• Bleeding Gums: One of the first signs of periodontal disease is gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.
• Red, Swollen Gums: Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. In periodontal disease, they often become red, swollen, and tender. 
• Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can be a sign of periodontal disease due to the accumulation of bacteria and plaque. 
• Receding Gums: Gums may pull away from the teeth, making them appear longer than normal. 
• Sensitive Teeth: As gums recede, they expose more of the tooth and its root, leading to increased sensitivity. 
• Loose Teeth: In advanced stages, the fibers and bone supporting the teeth are damaged, causing teeth to loosen or shift. 
• Pain When Chewing: As the disease progresses, chewing can become painful due to the inflammation and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. 
• Changes in Bite: The position of the teeth can change, affecting how they fit together when you bite. 

Best Mouthwash for Periodontal Disease 

The best mouthwash for managing periodontal disease typically contains active ingredients that help control plaque and reduce gingival inflammation. Antiseptic mouthwashes, often containing chlorhexidine, are recommended by dental professionals for their effectiveness in reducing bacteria and treating gum inflammation. These mouthwashes can help to decrease the level of harmful bacteria in the mouth, thereby reducing plaque formation and gum irritation. A specific product example is “Chlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Rinse,” which is available by prescription and widely used for its effectiveness. 

Best Toothpaste for Periodontal Disease 

The best toothpastes for this condition typically contain specific ingredients that help combat bacteria, reduce plaque, and soothe inflamed gums. Key ingredients to look for include: 

• Stannous Fluoride: This is a powerful agent not only in fighting cavities but also in reducing gingival inflammation and sensitivity. It helps in controlling bacterial growth and plaque formation. 
• Potassium Nitrate: For those with sensitive teeth, a result of receding gums due to periodontal disease, toothpaste with potassium nitrate can help reduce sensitivity. 
• Natural Ingredients: Some toothpastes incorporate natural elements like aloe vera, essential oils, and herbal extracts, which can be beneficial for soothing inflamed gums. 

A specific example of a toothpaste we recommend for individuals with periodontal disease is “Colgate Total.” This toothpaste contains stannous fluoride, an active ingredient effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis, and it also helps in strengthening enamel and reducing sensitivity.

Options for Reversing Periodontal Disease 

Reversing periodontal disease depends largely on the stage of the disease and the extent of the damage. Here are some options that can help in managing and even potentially reversing the effects of periodontal disease, especially in its early stages: 

1. Professional Dental Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings are crucial. Dentists or dental hygienists can remove plaque and tartar that can’t be cleaned away with regular brushing and flossing. 
2. Scaling and Root Planing: This non-surgical procedure involves deep cleaning below the gumline. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums, while root planing smooths the root surfaces, discouraging further tartar and bacteria buildup.
3. Medications: In some cases, antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses may be prescribed to reduce bacterial infection in the gums. 
4. Surgical Treatments: In advanced cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery) or bone and tissue grafts might be necessary. These procedures can help reduce pocket depth and repair damage to the bones and tissues supporting the teeth.

How to Reverse Periodontal Disease Naturally 

While there’s no substitute for professional dental treatment, there are natural measures you can take to help reverse periodontal disease.

1. Improved Oral Hygiene: The foundation of treating periodontal disease is establishing a rigorous oral hygiene routine. This includes thorough brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque and bacteria. 
2. Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and managing conditions like diabetes are important, as they can impact the progression of periodontal disease. 

How Long Can You Keep Your Teeth With Periodontal Disease Conclusion 

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that can significantly impact oral health, but with early detection, it’s possible to manage and even halt its progression. Understanding the stages and symptoms of periodontal disease is crucial in seeking timely treatment and maintaining the longevity of your teeth. 

If you suspect you may be suffering from periodontal disease or any other gum-related issues, at Utah Periodontal Specialists, our experienced team is well-equipped to provide comprehensive care. We understand the importance of personalized treatment and are dedicated to helping you achieve optimal oral health. For your convenience, we have two locations, one in Salt Lake City and another in South Jordan, ensuring accessible and expert periodontal care close to home.